Located on the eastern side of Baguio City along C.P. Romulo Drive, The Mansion is not just one of the city’s most iconic landmarks but also the official summer residence of the President of the Philippines. Older than the city itself, this grand structure was originally built in 1908 during the American Occupation to serve as the summer home for the U.S. Governor-Generals.
The architecture of The Mansion was designed by the renowned American urban planner and architect Daniel Burnham, who was also responsible for designing the city layout of Baguio and Manila. The actual construction, however, was supervised by Governor General William Cameron Forbes and Architect William E. Parsons. Governor Forbes, who had a deep admiration for Baguio, named the residence "Mansion House" after his family’s summer home in New England.
A Place of Historic Significance
The Mansion was nearly destroyed during World War II in 1945, during the battle for the liberation of the Philippines. President Jose P. Laurel and his family had evacuated to The Mansion during the war, where they witnessed the destruction caused by constant bombings. After the war ended, the Philippine government rebuilt The Mansion in 1947, enhancing it with additional guest rooms and conference facilities. It soon became the seat for significant national and international gatherings.
In 1947, The Mansion hosted the Second Session of the Economic Commission of Asia and the Far East (ECAFE), a crucial event in regional diplomacy and economic planning. Just three years later, it was the site of the first meeting of the Southeast Asia Union, known as the Baguio Conference of 1950, which was initiated by then-President Elpidio Quirino. This conference was an important step in fostering cooperation among Southeast Asian nations during a critical period of post-war reconstruction.
A Presidential Museum and Iconic Landmark
Today, The Mansion serves as a functioning residence for the Philippine president during official visits to Baguio, and it stands as a historical and cultural symbol. Inside, there is a mini-museum that displays a collection of memorabilia, photographs, and artwork gathered by former presidents over the years. The surrounding grounds feature a well-manicured garden, a two-story building that houses the president’s official quarters in Baguio, and a small amphitheater used for events.
The Mansion’s grand ironwork gate, said to be a replica of the one at Buckingham Palace in London, is a popular spot for tourists. The expansive circular driveway, lush lawns, and labyrinth-like gardens are favored locations for sightseeing and photography. On days when the president is not in residence, tourists are allowed to enter the property just past the gates for a closer look at this piece of history.
How to Visit The Mansion
Visiting The Mansion is easy, as it is one of Baguio’s most accessible landmarks. It is located across from the romantic Wright Park, another must-see attraction in the city. Visitors can reach The Mansion by car, taxi, or jeepney. By car, you can pass through Leonard Wood Road, past Teachers Camp and the Botanical Garden, and then proceed to Pacdal Circle. From there, follow the road uphill to reach The Mansion. Parking is available near Wright Park Drive, right across from The Mansion.
For public transportation, taxis are readily available from Session Road and the surrounding areas, with fares costing approximately Php60. Jeepneys also run from the Central Business District to Mines View Park, with a stop at The Mansion, costing around Php10 per person.
Visiting Hours and Booking Tours
The Mansion is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. It remains closed on Mondays for maintenance. Due to the high number of tourists—up to 2,000 visitors on weekends—the public is encouraged to book tours through the official website or via social media pages like Facebook and Instagram. This ensures a more organized and enjoyable visit to the residence.
A Testament to Philippine Heritage
The Mansion’s long-standing history, grand architecture, and association with significant historical events make it a crucial part of Baguio’s and the Philippines’ cultural heritage. Officially declared a National Historic Landmark in 2009, this architectural gem continues to welcome visitors, offering them a glimpse into the nation’s past and the grandeur of its presidential history.
Whether you’re exploring its well-manicured gardens, snapping photos at its regal gates, or learning about its storied past inside the museum, The Mansion remains an essential destination for anyone visiting Baguio City. It is a place where history, culture, and beauty converge, offering both locals and tourists a memorable experience.
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